U. S. HISTORY II RECONSTRUCTION TO PRESENT 1865-2019
Use the drop down menus in U.S.History 2 above or click the more info buttons below to visit unit pages!
While your teacher or school may do things very differently, I cover 1865 to date and divide the material based on the Virginia Standards of
Learning into the units you see below.
Geography
Students will be required to know the 50
states, know the political regions as
described in the VIrginai Standards of
Learning (which may be different than the
way other books or state may describe
them) and several key cities. The mapping
games on the Geography page may be a
big help if you don’t yet know your states.
Reconstruction
Reconstruction focuses on reparing the
many problems left at the end of the Civil
War, from physical rebuilding, to
incorporating 4 million formerly enslaved
African Americans many of which had been
denied basic literacy skills, to allowing
rebellious governments to rejoin the
American political progress. It is a period
of great challenges and promise, but also
great failure to completely rejoin the rest of
America.
While much of the unit focuses on political
reconstruction, this phot of Richmond,
Virginia gives a sense of the physical
damage left by the Civil War, and just how
much political and social repair was also
required to patch the many differences
between north and south (From the Library
of Congress)
Westward Expansion
The Transcontinenal Railroad opened up
and connected east and west, but made
conflicts with Native Americans on those
lands inevitable.
As more Americans move west and
slaughterd the buffalo herds natives relied
on, tensions increased. The above photo
is a pile of bison skulls piled after the
animals were slaughtered and the skins
harvested for sale back east (From the
Smithsonian)
Industrialization/Progressive Era
America began to move to cities, farms
and businesses mechanized, immigrants
were lured by the huge demand for
factory labor, and America began to
search for solutions for workplace safety,
child labor, and income inequality.
The photo of 12 year old Ronald Webb
and 7 year old Frank Robinson above was
taken nearby in a Roanoke, Virginia cotton
mill in 1911 (from the Library of Congress)
Spanish-American War
Goaded into the Cuban indepedance
movement from Spain by an unexplained
explosion of the U.S.S. Maine and
sensational newspaper reports, this short
conflict gained America the respect of
foreign nations and presented us the
choice of becoming an American Empire
with the territories gained.
The stereograph photo of soldier’s graves
at San Juan hill was published in 1899 by
H. W. Griffith (from the Library of
Congress)
World War I
Also known as the Great War, competition
for colonies, and tangled alliances drew
much of Europe and it’s global colonies,
and eventually the United States into a
massive conlict that still shapes our world
over 100 years later.
The photo from 1918 shows two soldiers
trying to untagle a wounded third from
barbed wire (from the Library of
Congress).
Boom & Bust
The post WWI period was a time of great
economic growth, fueled by new
inventions and labor-saving devices,
electrification, easy credit, and advertising.
Eventually, oversaturated markets brought
that prosperity to an end and a stock
market crash, as global economic
depression challenged America.
The 1937 photo of dust bowl refugees
from Texas at a roadside camp in Caifornia
is by Dorthea Lange. (From the Library of
Congress)
World War II
The largest conflict in human history, it
eventually swept up the United States,
joining the Allies against the Axis powers
of Germany, Italy, and Japan. Americans
mobilized as never before on the home
front and overseas, reshaping the world in
many ways, ushering in the nuclear age.
This iconic photo of Americans landing on
the beaches of Normandy during the D-
Day invasion shows the incredible bravery
of American G.I.’s (From the Library of
Congress)
Modern America
This unit focuses on the dramatic social,
political, and economic changes of the last
40 years, caused in part by advances in
tehonology, and looks forward to the
challenges of the future.
Seemingly everywhere in the late 1980’s,
from MTV to his own TV series, to ads for
New Coke, Max Headroom was there to
take us “20 minutes into the future.” (From
NPR)
Cold War
Post-War tensions between the U.S. and
the Soviet Union led to a nuclear arms
race, as both nations competed for global
power and influence in every way short of
actual war. Containment shaped our
foreign policy as well as our invlovement in
Korea and Vietnam.
Kennedy and Kruschev arm wrestle sittng
on Hydrogen Bombs in this polical
cartoon(From the Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona)
Civil RIghts & Post-war America
The courageous struggle for and gradual
expansion of civil rights for African
Americans, but many other groups as well,
provides a central theme in post-war
domestic history.
This 1965 photo shows African Americans
protesting police brutality in Selma,
Alabama and demanding voting rights.
(From the Library of Congress)